Historic Bricks and Tiles

Scotland has long been perceived to be a country built of stone. Yet, recent research shows brick and other clay products like terracotta, faience and tiles have contributed significantly to our historic built environment.

The three morning talks will explore how fired earth products have contributed to Scotland’s buildings for centuries and how these materials can be repaired and conserved.

The sessions begin with a broad overview of brick clay products, their material characteristics and the development of industrial production in the 19th century. We will then discuss how bricks and tiles were used in a range of Scottish buildings, their physical properties and variable abilities to withstand weathering and decay processes.

We will consider the repair process stages, review traditional and current repair, restoration and cleaning techniques, and discuss sustainable sourcing of replacement materials.

A networking lunch will provide those opting to purchase the in person learning experience the opportunity to continue discussions and explore the Engine Shed.

For those who cannot join us in person, a virtual ticket is available for the morning learning session. This will be hosted on Microsoft Teams, and the joining link will be sent to you a week before the event.

Learning outcomes

You will:

1. Discover how fired earth products such as brick, terracotta and clay tiles were used in a wide range of traditional Scottish buildings over many centuries.
2. Understand the basic principles and techniques underpinning best practice in repair and conservation of traditional brickwork.
3. Understand the challenges of repairing and conserving historic wall and floor tiles, including mosaics.

Who should attend?

We encourage building professionals and managers, heritage professionals and those from relevant disciplines interested in developing their knowledge and practice in traditional buildings to consider attending.

We also welcome people responsible for a traditional building, monument or site. It would also be useful for those with an interest in the broader aspects of building conservation in Scotland.

This learning session can be used towards your continued professional development (CPD). A certificate of attendance will be issued following participation.